Where is the edition number in an encyclopedia

You can find out more information and even schedule an appointment on their website. This LibGuide is to help you use the American Psychological Association APA style guide, which is frequently used for the social sciences including education, management, psychology, and the health sciences.

This guide can help you with the more fundamental tasks including: 1. Reference Formats - examples and explanations for citing your sources in the various formats for your References list 2. Formatting Your Paper - how to set up your paper including the margins, font, and your References list, and view a sample paper 3. In-text citations - also known as parenthetical notation - how to cite your references in the text of your paper 4.

EndNote - bibliographic citation software, which can help format your citations and is freely available for download to CSS faculty, staff, and students 5. Ethically Use Sources - information on the College's academic honesty policy and turnitin, an online tool to detect where sources need to be cited. Beckwith, J. Music composition. In The Canadian Encyclopedia.

Note : This entry has no page numbers, paragraph numbers or section headings so this is left out of the citation. In Macmillan dictionary. In Wikipedia. Note : According to APA, n. Include the date you viewed the website as the content is likely to change over time.

Wikipedia may not be considered an acceptable source for a college or university assignment. Be sure to evaluate the content carefully and check your assignment. Veterinary medicine. Note : If a dictionary or encyclopedia entry has no author, the in-text citation should include the title of the entry. When there are no visible page numbers or paragraph numbers, you may cite the section heading and the number of the paragraph in that section to identify where your quote came from.

King, P. In The world book encyclopedia Vol. Chicago, IL: World Book. Crop circles. In Chambers dictionary of the unexplained p. Edinburgh, Scotland: Chambers. Note: If a dictionary or encyclopedia entry has no author, the in-text citation should include the title of the entry. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.

If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Welcome How Do I Cite? Titles Capitalize the first letter of the first word of the title of the entry and the title of the encyclopedia or dictionary. You do not need to put a period after a DOI number.

If you accessed the encyclopedia or dictionary through a website, provide the url instead. In-Text Citation - No Author If a dictionary or encyclopedia entry has no author, the in-text citation should include the title of the entry. Here are some options if you have no page numbers and you are quoting directly: If paragraph numbers are given, use that number where you'd normally put the page number with the word "para. This example refers to the third paragraph in the entry If you have no paragraph numbers, but the entry has section headings, you can use those.

Next, add the date the encyclopedia was published. In parentheses, list the year of publication, which appears on the title page or the title page verso back side of the title page. Add a period after the parentheses. The title and subtitle are separated by a colon.

Follow the general capitalization rule that says to only capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns. Do not italicize the title. Add a period after the article title. Next, include the word "In" before the editor s. List the names of the editors beginning with the initials for the first and middle names. Add a period after each initial, and if there is a middle name, add a space between the initials.

Following the initials of each editor will be the editor's last name. Add "Ed. Next, add the title and subtitle of the encyclopedia. Capitalize only the first word of the title and subtitle as well as any proper nouns. Italicize the title and subtitle. Do not add a period! Next, add the volume of the encyclopedia that the article appeared in with tthe abbreviation "Vol.

Add a comma after the volume number. Then add the page numbers of the encyclopedia article, which are preceded by the abbreviation for pages, which is "pp. Complete the reference with the source information, which is the publisher of the encyclopedia. The publisher's name should be listed exactly as it appears on the title page including retaining the capitalization and spelling.

End the reference with a period. NOTE: Do not include designations of business structure e. For more information about author format within parenthetical and narrative citations, see Section 8. Manning, M. Encyclopedia of media and propaganda in wartime America. Begin the reference with the author or editor of the encyclopedia. If the encyclopedia has a series editor and a volume editor, only put the volume editors in the author spot.

Begin by putting the last name first. Then, add the author's initials for the author's first name and middle name if the middle name or middle initial is provided. After each initial add a period. In there is a middle name or middle initial provided, add a space between the initials.

Add "Eds" in parentheses after the last editor's name. Add a period after "Eds" and after the parentheses. Next, add the year the encyclopedia was published. In parentheses, list the year of publication, which appears on the title page or the verso page back side of the title page. Italicize the title and subtitle and add a period after the title. The publisher's name should be listed exactly as it appears on the title page, including retaining the capitalization and spelling.

Narrative Citation Example: Manning and Wyatt suggested Electronic encyclopedias, like some of those in the CSS databases, that were originally published in print and later published as an ebook should be referenced as republished or reissued works.

Bowman, S. Age stratification and the elderly. Levinson Eds. From the village to the virtual world. SAGE Publications. Many times, you will find this at the end of the encyclopedia article. Begin by adding the last name first. Add a comma after the author's last name, and then add the author's initials for the author's first and middle name if the middle name or middle initial is provided.

If there is a middle initial, add a space between the initials. This should be the date of the current version that was consulted. The publication date should be in parentheses with a period after the parentheses. Next, add the title and subtitle of the encyclopedia article. Next, begin by adding the word "In" before the editor s.

List the names of the editors beginning with the initials of the first and middle names. Add "Eds. Capitalize only the first word of the title and subtitle as well as proper nouns.